Synonyms
Sodium dodecyl sulfate
SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE
Sodium dodecylsulfate
Sodium lauryl sulphate
Description
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) is an anionic surfactant naturally derived from coconut and/or palm kernel oil. It usually consists of a mixture of sodium alkyl sulfates, mainly the lauryl. SLS lowers surface tension of aqueous solutions and is used as fat emulsifier, wetting agent, and detergent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and toothpastes. It is also used in creams and pastes to properly disperse the ingredients and as research tool in protein biochemistry. SLS also has some microbicidal activity.
Molecular Formula
NaSO4C12H25
SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+]
Appearance
white to pale yellow paste or liquid with a mild odor
Density, g/cm3
greater than 1.1 at 68 °F