Ointments are semi-solid preparations, usually for topical application to the skin or mucous membranes. They are often used for their soothing, protective, or medicinal properties. Ointments are made by mixing a medicinal substance with a base or carrier, which is usually an oily or semi-solid material that helps deliver the drug to the affected area. They provide a convenient and effective way to administer medications for the treatment of various skin conditions, pain relief, wound healing, and more.
Protheragen-ING offers comprehensive ointment development services to provide full support in customizing formulations, testing, and manufacturing according to your specific needs. We have the expertise, facilities, and quality systems to guide you through every stage of the pharmaceutical ointment development process. Our team of experienced professionals will work closely with you to develop customized ointment formulations that meet regulatory requirements and provide optimal therapeutic benefits.
We mix an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) with a suitable matrix or carrier to form a semi-solid ointment preparation. Preparation methods can vary depending on the specific requirements of the ointment. Some common methods include:
Oleaginous Base (White Ointment) | White Wax | 5% |
White Petrolatum | 95% | |
Absorption Base | Cholesterol | 3% |
Stearyl Alcohol | 3% | |
White Wax | 8% | |
White Petrolatum | 86% | |
O/W Emulsion Base (Hydrophilic Ointment) | Sodium Lauryl Sulfate | 1% |
Propylene Glycol | 12% | |
Stearyl Alcohol | 25% | |
White Petrolatum | 25% | |
Purified Water | 37% | |
W/O Emulsion Base (Cold Cream type base) | White wax | 12.00% |
Cetyl Esters Wax (or Spermaceti) | 12.50% | |
Mineral Oil | 56.00% | |
Sodium Borate | 0.50% | |
Water | 19.00% | |
Water Soluble Base | Polyethylene Glycol 400 | 60% |
Polyethylene Glycol 3350 | 40% |
1. Preparation of oil phase.
Components for tablets or powders are pre-dry-mixed and distributed into mineral or silicone oils. Some ingredients may need to be heated in order to melt.
2. Hydration of aqueous phase ingredients.
Separate containers are used to disperse stabilizers, thickeners, and emulsifiers in water. It could take heat to speed up the hydration process.
3. Emulsion Formation.
Creating an emulsion by thoroughly agitating and mixing the two stages.
4. Dispersion of Active Ingredients.
Usually comprising only a tiny percentage of a formulation, active Ingredients need to be dispersed efficiently to optimize yield and product efficiency.
Fig. 1 Schematic diagram of the SHRO cream delivery system depicting the formulation, application and activation of the product. (O'Farrell C, et al. 2022)
Please contact us to learn more about our ointment development service and how we can assist you in bringing your innovative ointment formulations to market.
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