Synonyms
NOVh Protein,CCN3 Protein, IBP-9 Protein, IGFBP-9 Protein, IGFBP9 Protein
Description
Protein NOV homolog, also known as Nephroblastoma-overexpressed gene protein homolog, NOV, and CCN3, is a putative ligand for integrin receptors, is tightly associated with the extracellular matrix, and mediates diverse cellular functions, including cell adhesion and proliferation. CCN3 has been shown to negatively regulate growth although it promotes migration in a cell type-specific manner. This secreted protein belongs to the CCN family, and its expression was observed in a broad variety of tissues from the early stage of development, and altered expression of CCN3 has been observed in a variety of tumors, including hepatocellular carcinomas, Wilm's tumors, Ewing's sarcomas, gliomas, rhabdomyosarcomas, and adrenocortical carcinomas. Mature CCN3 protein has five distinct modules and truncated protein variants with altered function are found in many cancers. CCN3 acts through the core stem cell signaling pathways including Notch and Bone Morphogenic Protein, connecting CCN3 with the modulation of self-renewal and maturation of some cell lineages including hematopoietic, osteogenic, and chondrogenic. CCN3 may affect the extracellular environment of the niche for hematopoietic stem cells. CCN3 has emerged as a key player in stem cell regulation, hematopoiesis, and a crucial component within the bone marrow microenvironment.
Molecular Weight
Approximately 36.4 kDa.
AA sequence
QVSASLRCPS RCPPKCPSIS PTCAPGVRSV LDGCSCCPVC ARQRGESCSE MRPCDQSSGL YCDRSADPNN QTGICMVPEG DNCVFDGVIY RNGEKFEPNC QYFCTCRDGQ IGCLPRCQLD VLLPGPDCPA PRKVAVPGEC CEKWTCGSDE QGTQGTLGGL ALPAYRPEAT VGVEVSDSSI NCIEQTTEWS ACSKSCGMGV STRVTNRNRQ CEMVKQTRLC IVRPCEQEPE EVTDKKGKKC LRTKKSLKAI HLQFENCTSL YTYKPRFCGV CSDGRCCTPH NTKTIQVEFQ CLPGEIIKKP VMVIGTCTCY SNCPQNNEAF LQDLELKTSR GEI
Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Purity
> 95 % by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.
Biological Activity
Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine Balb/c 3T3 cells is less than 1.0 μg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1000 IU/mg.
Endotoxin
< 0.1 EU per 1μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered concentrated solution in 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.6, 150 mM NaCl.
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1% BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤ -20°C. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions.