Synonyms
T cell growth factor; T-cell growth factor; TCGF
Description
Interleukin 2 was initially identified as a T cell growth factor that is produced by T cells following activation by mitogens or antigens. IL-2 has since been found to also stimulate the growth and differentiation of B cells, natural killer (NK) cells, lymphocyte activated killer (LAK) cells, monocytes/macrophages and oligodendrocytes.The biological activity of IL-2 is mediated by the binding of IL-2 to cell surface receptor complexes. The functional high-affinity receptor that mediate IL‑2 signals is composed of three polypeptide chains, the IL-2 receptor alpha, beta and gamma subunits. IL-2 also signals via the intermediate affinity receptor complex of the beta and gamma subunits. In T cells, the beta and gamma subunits are shared with the IL-15 receptor complex. The gamma subunit of the IL-2 receptor complex has also been shown to be a subunit of the receptor complexes of IL-4, IL-7, IL-9 and IL-21.
Molecular Weight
Approximately 14.9 kDa.
AA sequence
APTSSSKRET QQQLKQLQMD LKLLLEGVNN NKNPKLSKML TFKINMPKKA TELKHLQCLE EELKPLEEML KNFLSKDIKE LMSNINVTVL GLKGSETRFT CEYDDETGTI VEFLNKWITF SQSIFSTMT
Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Purity
> 97% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.
Biological Activity
The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine CTLL-2 cells is less than 1.0 μg/mL, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1000 IU/mg. Fully biologically active when compared to standard.
Endotoxin
< 0.1 EU per 1μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 6.5.
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1% BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤ -20°C. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions.