Synonyms
Recombinant Rat IL-1RA
IL-1RN, IRAP, IL1 Inhibitor
Description
Interleukin 1 alpha (IL-1 alpha ), IL-1 beta, and IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) are members of the IL-1 family. IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta are agonists that bind the functional IL-1 receptor I (IL-1 RI), which then recruits the IL-1 receptor accessory protein (IL-1 R AcP/IL-1 R3) and initiates signal transduction pathways that include the NF-kappa B. JNK/AP-1, and p38 MAP kinase pathways. Both IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta also bind the non-signaling IL-1 RII that functions as a decoy receptor. IL-1ra is a receptor antagonist that binds both IL-1 RI and II with equal affinity as the IL-1 alpha and beta. Binding of IL-1ra to IL-1 RI does not initiate signal transduction pathways. IL-1 alpha and beta are pro-inflammatory cytokines that play an important role in host defense. The imbalance between IL-1 ( alpha and beta ) and IL-1ra can influence the development of various pathologic conditions associated with chronic inflammation and tissue destruction. Pre-clinical and clinical studies have indicated that IL-1ra may have therapeutic potential for the treatment of sepsis, rheumatoid arthritis and chronic myelogenous leukemia.
Molecular Weight
Approximately 17.4 kDa.
AA sequence
HPAGKRPCKM QAFRIWDTNQ KTFYLRNNQL IAGYLQGPNT KLEEKIDMVP IDFRNVFLGI HGGKLCLSCV KSGDDTKLQL EEVNITDLNK NKEEDKRFTF IRSETGPTTS FESLACPGWF LCTTLEADHP VSLTNTPKEP CTVTKFYFQE DQ
Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Purity
> 96% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.
Biological Activity
The ED50 as determined by inhibiting IL-1α-dependent proliferation of murine D10S cells is less than 150 ng/mL, corresponding to a specific activity of > 6.7 × 103 IU/mg in the presence of 50 pg/mL rRtIL-1α. Fully biologically active when compared to standard.
Endotoxin
< 1.0 EU per 1μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1% BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤ -20°C. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions.