Synonyms
Interferon-gamma, IFN-γ, IFG, IFI, IFNG, IFNgamma, IFN-gamma.
Description
Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), also known as Type II interferon or immune interferon, is a pleiotropic cytokine which is now recognised as an important modulator of the immune response. Mature human IFN-γ exists as a non-covalently linked homodimer of 20-25 kDa variably glycosylated subunits. It shares 90% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with rhesus IFN-γ, 59%_x005f64% with bovine, canine, equine, feline, and porcine IFN-γ, and 37%43% with cotton rat, mouse, and rat IFN-γ. Interferons have had increasing clinical usage in the treatment of a variety of disorders, at times being used in combination with chemo‐ or radiotherapy. IFN-γ increases the potential immunogenicity of vascular endothelial cells by up-regulation of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and class I MHC antigen expression and by induction of class II MHC antigens and certain chemokines.
Molecular Weight
Approximately 15.5 kDa.
AA sequence
QGTLIESLES LKNYFNSSSM DAMEGKSLLL DIWRNWQKDG NTKILESQII SFYLRLFEVL KDNQAISNNI SVIESHLITN FFSNSKAKKD AFMSIAKFEV NNPQIQHKAV NELIRVIHQL SPESSLRKRK RSRC
Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Purity
> 97% by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.
Biological Activity
The ED50 as determined by an anti-viral assay using murine L929 cells infected with encephalomyocarditis (EMC) virus is less than 0.1 ng/mL, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 × 107 IU/mg. Fully biologically active when compared to standard.
Endotoxin
< 0.1 EU per 1μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered concentrated solution in 1 × PBS, pH 7.4, 1 mM DTT, 5% Trehalose and 0.05% Tween-80.
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in 10 mM HAc to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤ -20℃. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions.