Description
Diosgenin, a steroidal saponin present in various plant species. Diosgenin is employed to synthesize progesterone, a hormone crucial for addressing menopausal symptoms and contraception. While the complete mechanism of action for diosgenin remains elusive, research indicates its ability to influence key enzymes and receptors. For instance, studies have demonstrated its capacity to modulate the activity of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), an enzyme involved in the production of pro-inflammatory compounds. Additionally, diosgenin has been observed to regulate the activity of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), a transcription factor responsible for governing inflammatory and immune responses.
MolecularFormula
C27H42O3
SMILEs
CC1C2C(CC3[C@@H]4CC=C5C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]5(C)C4CC[C@]23C)OC11CCC(C)CO1
Solubility
Soluble in chloroform (50 mg/ml), ethanol (5 mg/ml at 25℃), water
Storage
Store at room temperature
BoilingPoint
527.1±50.0 ℃ at 760 mmHg
OpticalActivity
α20D 121.6, c = 1 in chloroform
VapourPressure
0.0±3.1 mmHg at 25℃
Specification
Pharmaceutical Grade
PreparationUse
Antioxidant, antivascular calcification, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, antiviral and anti-shock effects.