Cat Number: CHE100447

Benzyl Chloride

CAS Number

100-44-7

Synonyms

BENZYL CHLORIDE
(Chloromethyl)benzene
Chloromethylbenzene
Benzylchloride

Description

Benzyl chloride is used as a chemical intermediate in the manufacture of certain dyes and pharmaceutical products and as a photographic developer. The acute (short-term) effects of benzyl chloride from inhalation exposure in humans consist of severe irritation of the upper respiratory tract, skin, eyes, and mucous membranes, and lung damage along with pulmonary edema (fluid in lungs). Exposure to high concentrations also causes effects on the central nervous system (CNS). Animal data indicate that long- term exposure to benzyl chloride by gavage (placing it experimentally in the stomachs of mice) increased the incidence of benign and malignant tumors at multiple sites and resulted in a significant increase in thyroid tumors in female rats. EPA has classified benzyl chloride as a Group B2, probable human carcinogen.

Molecular Weight

126.58

Molecular Formula

C7H7Cl

EINECS

202-853-6

SMILES

C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCl

Appearance

Colorless to slightly yellow, toxic liquid

Boiling Point

179 ℃ (354 °F; 452 K)