Cat Number: PIPB-0589

2,2'-Cyclocytidine hydrochloride

APIs
CAS Number
10212-25-6
Synonyms
2,2'-Cyclocytidine hydrochloride 2,2'-Anhydrocytidine hydrochloride O2, monohydrochloride CycloCMP hydrochloride
Description
Ancitabine Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt of a cytarabine congener prodrug with antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, ancitabine is slowly hydrolyzed into cytarabine. Subsequently, cytarabine is converted to the triphosphate form within the cell and then competes with cytidine for incorporation into DNA. Because the arabinose sugar sterically hinders the rotation of the molecule within DNA, DNA replication ceases, specifically during the S phase of the cell cycle. Cytarabine agent also inhibits DNA polymerase, resulting in a decrease in DNA replication and repair. Compared to cytarabine, a more prolonged, consistent cytarabine-mediated therapeutic effect may be achieved with ancitabine because of the slow hydrolytic conversion of ancitabine to cytarabine.
Molecular Weight
261.66
Molecular Formula
C9H12ClN3O4
SMILES
C1=CN2C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)OC2=NC1=N.Cl
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